A 'pataphysician can put on the glove of an Ubu puppet, with a complete Ubu outfit, a gidouille and a little stick of wood, yet underneath another falsehood can be hidden: a smaller Ubu, a housekeeper (Jarry dreamed of being able to have the personality of a caretaker), a conscience
it remains a put-on so it ultimately doesn't matter what role you play, they are all as equal or worthless. Similarly a kaballist will play his role very seriously, using all the given qualities in the given circumstances, accepting the script in all its facets, but realizing that every given emotion, thought, desire, are mere elements needed to play the role, not elements of the self. The major consequence of the equivalence of the opposites is the acceptance or absence of judgment. A kaballist therefore tries to accept his sufferings and fears as part of the lesson, and happiness and hopes as figments useful at that given time for the same purpose. At the same time, the lessons learned at one level of consciousness will find a use on another by similarity. The four sefirotic trees are build in a similar way and each part houses the elements of the whole, almost like a mathematical concept called fractal
Chapter 2. Patafractalizing the worldsThe imagery was always important in the works of Jarry, and many had to do with mathematics; similarly relationships in kaballah are explained using geometrical figures. Cfr. chapter XXXIX of Faustroll: "According to Ibicrates the geometrician", "César-Antéchrist" and the bit about the polyhedrons in "Ubu Cuckold".![]() Further on as shown in the previous part, the concept of fractals seem relevant in the kaballistic worldview "As above, so below": one can always try to subdivise the world even further and will always be able to analyze similar structures using kaballistic concepts. What better metaphor for a fractal than the spiral, extending infinitely inwards as well as outwards, always remaining similar in form? Albrecht Dürer, a leading kaballist in his time, was highly praised in Jarry's image magazines l'Ymagier and Perhindérion. Some other imagery here also shows a kaballistic nature. A soul converting to god. The beasts symbolic of the sins have been pushed out and replaced by Christs, a church, a fish, etc.The heraldic - metaphoric descriptions in 'César-Antéchrist'; Jarry's most complex work IMHO, with its plus and minus symbolism, find a resonance in some descriptions of Egyptian mysteries. 'Ubu King' was first published as the 'earthly chapter' of 'César-Antéchrist'. Alfred Jarry: César-Antechrist; from L'Ymagier II (January 1895)Part 3. The Four MatrushkadamsChapter 1. Everything is in everything and reciprocallyKaballah describes a fall of consciousness from the divine down to the simplest stone. The duty of a kabbalist is to define the alchemy needed to find his way back from the shitR towards etHernity. Kaballah describes four worlds that partially fit into each other and at the same time are each completely defined in the lowest attribute of the world upstairs. The four divisions of the manifest reality: Assiyah the material world, Yezirah the world of souls or paradise, Beriah the spiritual world or heaven and Azilut the divine world.Graphically they are shown as four upside-down sefirotic trees, each with its root growing from the previous and bearing fruit for the next. Every tree consists of 10 sefirot or attributes, each a metaphor for a certain level of consciousness. Chapter 2. Adam Kadmon: Faustroll.The first Adam stands for the cosmical being, the link between the transcendent Ayin and immanent Ayin Sof on the one hand and the manifested worlds on the other. He is the result of the original clinamen, the Kaf trying to gather information from the void (where Ayin / Ayin Sof has disappeared in other to find itself). Other names are Atzilut or Tetragrammaton or 'tree of life'. He is usually shown from the back with a crown in the highest sefirot, the ultimate link from the manifested towards the immanent / transcendent, called Eyeh Asher Eyeh: 'I am that I am'. With enough efforts, we should be able to witness the manifestation of god's fat ass. Leonardo's cosmical man
and the same seen from behind.Kadmon faces the transcendent and could be compared to Faustroll navigating towards his fate in etHernity with a colonial helmet as a crown. We should also consider the eleventh sphere at this level, which is considered as a non-sefirot: the sphere of knowledge or Daath. On the divine plane it is called Bat Kol, the sphere just beyond the crown and a shortcut towards the trancendence. Christians naively call this the 'holy spirit'. The only thing Bat Kol does is yieling 'come back', trying to convince all the pieces of information (meaning the whole world, like ourselves) to go back to its origins. This repetitive sentence has a similarity to the 'Ha Ha' of Faustroll's ape-servant Bosse-De-Nage. ![]() The few following sentences are completely indebted to RAW, that with the head inside a head inside a head; Kadmon symbolizes not only the divine plane, but all other planes and Adams are part of him. Kaballah fractalises reality. ![]() There used to be a French cheese in a box with the illustration of a little girl holding a box with the illustration of a little girl holding a box with the illustration of a little girl holding a box Kadmon can be represented by four letters representing the four worlds: Yod - He - Vav - He. Draw them on top of each other and you have the simplified drawing of a little man. Kadmon itself is symbolized by the 'Yod' that looks like a head, the 'godhead'. Yod-He-Vav-HeThe next world, heavens or Beriah, the tree of knowledge, is also Adam Betzalmenu, whose adventures are described in the first chapter of Genesis. It is shown as 'He': the arms of Kadmon, symbolizing the world of creation. Paradise or Yetzirah, the tree of knowledge of good an evil, is also Adam Adamah, told about in the second chapter of Genesis; it is the world of formation shown as 'Vav': the trunc or reign of the soul and world of formation. This tree bears fruit: the knowledge (or awareness) of good and evil, existing only throughout the material world of appearances, shown in the final 'He' that looks like legs. It is the stage on which we all play our role, the material world of Beriah, Adam the last, the anonymous one.
Chapter 3. Adam Betzalmenu: Ubu King.Chapter one of Genesis describes the specific world of creation, not the creation of the material world. The start of creation.It is the fruit of the tree of life: life, itself expanding into the tree of knowledge. Adam Betzalmenu stands for the highest possible consciousness in the realm of creation (the following two worlds shown as a part of this one). Just as the body is considered a vehicle for the soul, the soul is considered a vehicle for the spirit and the spirit a vehicle for the godhead. So paradoxically the vehicle of one Adam is the Adam which procedes (and is shown smaller) from him. After five days all is ready for the first appaerance of man on the stage.
And god saw all was well.The seven days of creation from the bible are also mapped on the tree of knowledge. The first week ever.In kaballah the Elohim (feminine plural) tell the story of Genesis 1. They symbolize Adam Kadmon, the diverse manifested aspects of the divine. Christianity made 'God' out of it, which has lost a lot of meaning. Adam (Betzalmenu) is asked to be fertile and to have supremacy over the world. This only means that he has to learn the lessons down to the most material level before even thinking of coming back. All the 'creatures' of the world symbolize the difficulties for learning. Betzalmenu is shown with his face halfway Beriah with Kadmon s(h)itting above him, providing him with the knowledge (and finally the needed matterdre) coming out of a secret place. The throne of God seems like a toilet seat. ![]() I would associate Betzalmenu to King Ubu, being the king of creation, with his head in Tifereth (self) of Beriah corresponding to Keter (crown) of Yetzirah or 'Christ consciousness' or 'heavenly Jeruzalem'. He stands on Malkuth (kingdom) of Beriah, the kingdom of Israël. Ubu looks like a fat Jesus, fighting the merchants - russians in the temple - Poland. The (spiritual) kingdom of Israel is situated everywhere and nowhere, just like Jarry's Poland. Mother Ubu scares Father Ubu in the bear scene by taking on the heavy voice of archangel Gabriel, trying to convince him to overthrow the ruling king. Kaballah also shows the sefirot in Beriah as the archangels (fig. 14b). Gabriel is situated in Yesod, corresponding to the ego: similarly, Mother Ubu tries to tickle Ubu's gigantic self-delusion. ![]() Chapter 4. Adam Adamah.: Ubu Cuckold.Somewhere between the writing of the play in Beriah and its execution in Assiyah, a place of formation is needed, where the stage is build, the dialogues are written, the puppets are build. Kaballah calls this place Yetzirah, the paradise. The upper part of it which overlaps heavens is called the garden of Eden. Chapter two of Genesis tells the adventures of Adam Adamah in this place.Yetzirah is also the fruit beared by the tree of knowledge: knowledge, which itself also stands for a new tree, the tree of knowledge of good and evil. The forbidden fruit should be seen as a temptation: it is necessary to eat the fruit, to descend into the fallacy of morals, deep into the next world, in order to learn the lessons and be able to return with the necessary knowledge. Conscience is shown descending from Beriah to Yetzirah by spiralling downwards, with his face towards the material world. Up till now, the figure of Adam was shown as asexual (Kadmon) or hermafrodite (Betzalmenu); in order to enter Assiyah and duality it needs to become dual itself, so it splits into a (sur)male and a female part. ![]() Similarly in Ubu Cuckold, Ubu overthrows professor Achras and takes possession of his science of polyedres, standing for the hard matter. His consciences tries to dissuade him but by doing this pushes him towards the matter. In chapter two Ubu can't seem to pass through the shithole because he is too fat, just like Adam Adamah cannot reach the material world without the help of a female part. ![]() This is not Eva though, the material woman, but originally the female Ishshah
![]() Ubu Cuckold (Adamah) is the upper soul, which still has a grip on his previous majesty as a King, and Mother Ubu (Ishshah) is the part of the soul finding contact with the matter and body. Deception, cuckoldry is needed between the two to make further descension possible. Of course, neither Adamah nor Ishshah stand for the physical entities of male and female. They are beyond physics and metaphysics, into the realm of Science. In Ubu Cuckold, Mother Ubu starts a relationship with Memnon, symbolizing Ishshah eating the forbidden fruit under influence of the serpent. Only the fallacy of knowledge of good and evil provides a doorway to the matter. By eating the fruit she learns the lessons in the matter. ![]() The story of Joseph, son of Jacob, is also the story of a flight into the matter, symbolized by Egypt, ruled by the faraoh: reason. At the end of Ubu Cuckold, Ubu, his consciousness and Achras flight to Egypt, where they meet the present vice-curator of the college, the crocodile ('with hands like serpents'). Ishshah the lower soul is in contact with the upper part of the physical body. This is symbolized by a turning circle, the realm of Mater Fortuna. Only after having learned what is needed, in this life or in another, is it possible to ascend and go back. The cycle of life and death and rebirth ressembles the wheel of a bicycle, the favourite transportation of Jarry and used in his description of the Passion of Christ as a bicycle race. The Ourobouros cycle.Chapter 5. Adam: Ubu Enchained.After being thrown out of Eden, consciousness is symbolized by Adam anon, the physical man.![]() The following stage in the descent of consciousness is the emprisonment into the cycle of the material world, just like Ubu is in chains. When having tasted from fruit, the realisation of the physical realm, Adam anonymous and his sidekick Eva realize they are naked. They still need to find out what costume fits their role best. In Genesis the one they call 'God' asks where they are. It's a rhetorical question: do you realize where you're sticking your nose into? Consciousness was innocent in paradise: dumb but not realizing it. Now in the matter it's time to be confronted with oneself. Adam will feed on brambles and spines: the harshest lessons, just like Ubu feels like ascending when he descends: "Do you hear, mother Ubu? I ascend: feetshiner, servant, porter, slave, I will go into jail and one day, if God gives me life, I'll go to the gallows". Eva (in hebrew Hawwah, the life bearer) appears in kabbalah also as the primordial mother next to Adam the primordial father. ![]() They are both looking down to the material world. One of the protagonists in Ubu Enchained is called 'Lord Catoblepas', named afterf a fish which name literally means 'one who looks down'. I would compare the point of vue of kaballah on this material plane in similarity to the OuLiPo, but adapted to life: potentiallity as the possible paths in ones existence. Not everything is possible, but there are rules to be followed and a little freedom in choosing at the crossroads. Kaballah talks of 3240 possible characters, E. Souriau of 210.141 possible dramatical situations on a stage.
Part 4. The Book of SandChapter 1. Emanations and commissions: the Collège as a treeThe sefirotic trees are a metaphor for different emanations of that which a kabbalist calls 'god' for lack of a better word. As in the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, study of kabbalah is a study of that which we are able to percieve, not of the world itself but of its emanations. Revelation stands for the insight into those symbols, which probably tell as much about the examiner as about that which gets examined. The immanent (Ayin Sof, every-thing) and the transcendent (Ayin, no-thing) are by definition impossible to percieve. No hidden variables here, but a way of considering different reality-tunnels as in Maybe Logic!Similarly the structure of the Collège de 'Pataphysique reflects many worldviews. Classical science gets subdivided by the object of its study, the POV is usually corroborating the ruling paradigm of the moment. The commissions, sous-commissions, cocomissions and other intermissions of the Collège by contrast are defined not by that which they study, every one of them pretty much englobes everything that can be studied; but by the way they examine it. In the same way as each of the 40 sefirot (10 in each of the four worlds) symbolizes a certain consciousness and as such, a revelation associated with a certain point of view on the totality of creation, each of the more than 100 commissions (27 of which considered 'fundamental') of the Collège (grouped into seven departments) symbolizes a paradigm on its own. In this chapter I intend one day to examine every commission and see if a relationship can be seen with one or more sefirah. Chapter 2. Questioning the QuinconcesThe "Administration des Quinconces" is one of the many bureaucratic sections inside the Collège, flowing through some of the commissions but as such exterior to the departments. Its main goal is to ask questions or "qu'est-ce-tions": in orde to keep the Collège alive it's essential to keep doubting everything on the one hand, and to keep searching on the other. Happily the goal here is to ask, not to answer. More on this in 'Carnets trimestriels du Collège de 'Pataphysique n° 15', march 2004.In the same vein (vain?) a true kaballist is supposed to keep asking questions to his master. By doubting and searching, new answers keep popping up to get rapidly destroyed by new questions to the real seeker. Here the essence, hence the goal, of man, is to seek. Life and larger cycles as a quest, the ultimate goal of which lies outside the emanated truth. The hierarchy in the Quinconces is quite strange, every person acting as a centre coordinating some questions for their nearest neighbours in the structure, and at the same time participating in nearby study groups. Whether this structure is purely theoretical (it is!) seems of no importance. Part 5. Gematria and NominalismChapter 1. Notariqon, Temurah and OulipoChapter 2. The apostroph on the Golem's forehead
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Definition: kaballah (
) is the science of that which adds up to metaphysics either in or out of its boundaries, extending as far above metaphysics as metaphysics extends above physics. Example: as usually an epiphenomenon stand for a hazardous occurrence, kaballah will usually work as the science of the singularity, even if it's told there is no other science than the general.
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a merry Thule to you all,
Borky
résident, S.-C. des Onomonymes